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Paying for a Care Home in Stockport: The Means Test, Top-Ups and What Happens If Savings Run Out

If you are trying to work out how a care home will be paid for, the order of events matters more than anything else. The council assesses what care someone needs first, and only then works out who pays for it. Families who do it the other way round, and try to guess the money before anyone has assessed the need, almost always end up more worried than they need to be.

This guide explains how paying for a care home works around Stockport, Hyde and Gee Cross. What the means test actually counts, when the house is and is not included, what a top-up is, and what happens if savings run down. It is the money side of the decision. If you are still weighing up homes themselves, our guide to choosing a residential care home in Stockport covers that part.

Two assessments, in this order

There are two separate things, and they are often confused.

  • The needs assessment. The council looks at what help the person actually needs day to day. Anyone can ask for one, whatever their savings, and it is free.
  • The financial assessment, or means test. Once the need is agreed, the council looks at income and capital to decide who pays, and how much.

Ask for both, even if you are fairly sure you will be paying privately. The needs assessment is the document that says, in writing, what level of care is required. That is useful when you are comparing homes, it is useful if circumstances change later, and it costs nothing.

One point that catches people out locally: it is the council where the person normally lives that arranges and funds care, not the council where the home happens to be. Someone who lives in Stockport and moves into a home in Hyde is still a Stockport Council responsibility. Ring the council for the person’s current address, not the home’s.

What the means test counts

The financial assessment looks at capital, which means savings, investments and in some cases property, and at income such as pensions.

In England there are two capital thresholds. Above the upper limit, currently £23,250, someone is expected to pay their own fees in full. Below the lower limit, currently £14,250, capital is ignored altogether and only income is counted. Between the two, a sliding contribution applies. These figures are reviewed, so confirm the current ones with the council rather than relying on any website, including this one.

Not everything counts. Personal possessions do not. Nor does the value of a home the person part owns if certain people still live there, which brings us to the question everyone asks first.

Will we have to sell the house?

Not automatically, and not always.

The property is disregarded entirely if a husband, wife or partner still lives there. The same applies if a relative aged 60 or over, a relative who is disabled, or a dependent child under 16 lives there. In those cases the house simply does not enter the calculation.

Where the house would otherwise be counted, there are two things worth knowing.

  • The twelve week property disregard. For the first twelve weeks of a permanent stay, the value of the property is ignored while other capital is assessed. It is designed to give families breathing space rather than force a quick sale.
  • A deferred payment agreement. This is an arrangement with the council to pay fees from the value of the property later, usually when it is sold, rather than now. Interest and fees apply and the council will want security over the property, so it is worth understanding properly before signing. Ask the council’s adult social care team directly.

Top-ups, and the question to ask before you agree to one

If the council funds a placement, it funds it at the rate it considers sufficient to meet the assessed need. If a family chooses a home that costs more than that rate, the difference is usually made up by a third party top-up, paid by someone other than the resident.

Two things matter here. First, a top up should be a genuine choice, not something presented as unavoidable. The council has to be able to offer at least one home that meets the assessed need at its own rate. Second, a top up is a long term commitment that rises when fees rise. Before agreeing to one, ask how often fees are reviewed and by roughly how much they have gone up over the last three years. Any home worth choosing will answer that question straight.

NHS funding, and when it applies

Where someone’s needs are primarily health needs rather than social care needs, the NHS may fund the whole placement through NHS Continuing Healthcare. It is assessed separately, starting with a checklist and then a fuller assessment if the checklist is met.

It is worth asking about if the person you are arranging care for has complex, intense or unpredictable health needs, which is exactly the kind of situation where families are told a residential home cannot cope. At Laurel Bank a good deal of our residential care is for people with higher needs than the label usually suggests, and we are used to placements funded in different ways. If you have already been turned down elsewhere, our guide on what to do when other care homes have said no is the more useful read.

Separately, Attendance Allowance is a non means tested benefit for people over State Pension age who need help with personal care. It is not affected by savings, and it is frequently left unclaimed.

What happens if savings run out

This is the worry that sits underneath most of the others, and it has a practical answer.

Tell the council before capital reaches the lower threshold, not after. Ask for a financial reassessment while there is still a buffer, because the council needs time to arrange funding and the paperwork is slower than families expect. Ask the home, too, what happens at that point, and get the answer in writing.

The question to put to any home you are considering is simple: if this person outlives their savings, do they move? A home that has thought about it will tell you how it handles that. A home that has not will change the subject.

A short checklist

  • Ask for a needs assessment first, whatever the savings.
  • Ring the council for the person’s current address, not the home’s.
  • Check whether anyone living in the property means it is disregarded.
  • Ask every home the same question: what is the weekly fee for this person’s level of care, and what sits outside it.
  • Ask how often fees are reviewed and by how much they rose over the last three years.
  • If a top up is suggested, ask what the council rate would pay for.
  • Ask about NHS Continuing Healthcare if health needs are significant.
  • Check whether Attendance Allowance is being claimed.

Frequently asked questions

Who pays for a care home in Stockport?

It depends on the person’s capital and income. The council carries out a financial assessment after a needs assessment. Above the upper capital threshold the person pays their own fees, below the lower threshold only income is counted, and between the two a sliding contribution applies. Where needs are primarily health needs, the NHS may fund the placement instead.

Will we have to sell the house to pay for care?

Not necessarily. The property is disregarded if a spouse or partner still lives there, or a relative aged 60 or over, a disabled relative, or a dependent child. Where it would be counted, the first twelve weeks of a permanent stay are covered by the property disregard, and a deferred payment agreement can let fees be paid from the property’s value later rather than now.

What is a third party top-up?

It is the difference between the rate a council will pay and the fee of a more expensive home, paid by someone other than the resident. It should be a genuine choice: the council must be able to offer a home that meets the assessed need at its own rate. Remember that a top up rises when fees rise, so ask about the home’s fee review history before agreeing.

What happens if my relative’s savings run out?

Contact the council for a financial reassessment before capital reaches the lower threshold, because arranging funding takes time. Ask the home in advance what happens at that point and get the answer in writing, so nobody is making decisions in a hurry later.

Can we get a needs assessment if we are paying privately?

Yes. A needs assessment is free and available to anyone regardless of savings. It is worth having even if you expect to self fund, because it records in writing what level of care is required, which helps when comparing homes and if circumstances change.

Does Laurel Bank accept council funded placements?

Yes. We accept self funded placements, council funded placements, council funding with a top up, and NHS Continuing Healthcare. If you are not sure which route applies, ring us and we will talk it through with you.

If you would like to talk it through

Funding is the part families most often get wrong by guessing. If you tell us the situation, we will tell you plainly what we think is possible and what is not, including when the honest answer is that somewhere else would suit better. Give us a ring on 0161 368 4719, or send us a message.

Article written by

Sam Aherne

With over 20 years in care, Sam leads the Laurel Bank team with warmth, professionalism and deep compassion. She’s passionate about delivering person-centred care and supporting residents with complex needs. Sam is known for her hands-on approach and always being there for both residents and families when they need her most.

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